Shrubs are sometimes overlooked in the garden because they typically are regarded as not having the grandeur of trees nor the beauty of bedding flowers. However, if you find the right shrubs, neither of these things is true. Many shrubs can grow to be very tall, even taller than some small trees, and there are also plenty of shrubs that have the ability to produce an abundance of beautiful blooms.
Tall shrubs are those which are greater in height than the average size. The average size of a fully grown shrub is around 10 to 15 feet, so any shrubs that exceed this height can be considered ‘tall.’
If you have a dark garden that is heavily shaded by neighboring trees or buildings, then a shrub that is suitable for growing in the shade will be necessary.
If you have a bright garden, then a tall shrub that is able to create shade and make your garden more functional during the heat of the day will be a big help. Here we look at a range of tall shrubs which are good for growing in shady conditions, as well as tall shrubs which are useful for creating shady spots in the garden.
Table of Contents
- Flowering Dogwood
- Sweet Bay Magnolia
- Vine Maple
- Canadian Serviceberry
- Greek Strawberry Tree
- Buttonwood
- Walter’s Viburnum
- Bay Laurel
- Leucothoe
- Inkberry Holly
- Carolina Allspice
- Japanese Skimmia
- Fatsia Japonica
- Mahonia (Oregon Grape Holly)
- Pieris Japonica
- Yew (Taxus)
- Oakleaf Hydrangea
- Japanese Aucuba
- Camellia Japonica
- Mountain Laurel
- American Holly
- Witch Hazel
- Spicebush
- Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia)
- False Holly (Osmanthus heterophyllus)
- Himalayan Sweet Box (Sarcococca)
Flowering Dogwood

- Botanical name: Cornus florida
- Family: Cornaceae
- USDA hardiness zones: 5 – 9
- Mature height: 15 to 30 feet
- Mature spread: 15 to 30 feet
This tall shrub is native to Mexico and North America. It is deciduous, with a flattened canopy, and can also be grown as a small tree. This is a great shrub to use to add springtime interest to the garden since it flowers profusely at this time of year. The blooms arrive on bare branches before the leaves have emerged in the form of star-shaped white flowers. Typically the flowers will measure around 4 inches across and appear in clusters.
They will develop into berries of orange-red in late summer, and these can remain on the tree until mid-winter for additional interest unless they are chosen as a food source by local birds. The leaves of the shrub are green at first and will turn to rich shades of red and purple in the fall before dropping from the plant.
The Flowering Dogwood grows best in partial shade, making it ideal for adding color and interest to darker corners of the garden. It enjoys well-draining soils which are kept consistently moist. This is an incredibly easy plant to grow, which does not require any pruning or regular maintenance.
Sweet Bay Magnolia

- Botanical name: Magnolia virginiana
- Family: Magnoliaceae
- USDA hardiness zones: 5 – 10
- Mature height: 10 feet to 35 feet
- Mature spread: 10 feet to 35 feet
The Sweet Bay Magnolia is native to the southeastern United States, growing as a tall shrub or small tree. It is an evergreen plant that produces showy flowers, making it ideal for adding interest to the garden throughout every season. The foliage of this plant is very attractive, with glossy green leather-like leaves which are silver underneath.
Flowers bloom in spring and can continue to appear sporadically at any time of year. They are quite large at around 3 inches across and are shaped like cups with a sweet citrus scent. Each flower responds to light, opening in the morning and closing overnight. The Sweet Bay Magnolia works well in shady gardens since it can tolerate both full sun and partial shade, and its tall size means it also works well for creating shade in a bright garden.
It is unlike most other types of magnolia when it comes to preferential growing conditions because the Sweet Bay Magnolia grows best in soils that are wet or boggy. Plant this shrub near a pond or stream, or ensure it is well watered so that the soil can remain moist.
Vine Maple

- Botanical name: Acer circinatum
- Family: Sapindaceae
- USDA hardiness zones: 6 – 9
- Mature height: 15 to 25 feet
- Mature spread: 10 to 20 feet
The Vine Maple typically grows to form a wide and tall shrub since it has a bushy habit. However, it can be grown as a small to medium-sized tree.
It is native to western North America, from British Columbia in Canada down to California in the United States. The foliage of this tree is considered to be its best asset, with lobed leaves which are so broad they are almost circle-shaped. The young leaves emerge in spring in a vibrant green shade before progressing to bright orange and deep red in the fall.
The shrub has multiple stems, which will be covered in attractive, bronze-colored bark. This is a very low-maintenance shrub that does not need to be pruned, and it adapts to most types of well-draining soil. It thrives in full sun or partial shade, which makes it ideal for creating shade for smaller plants.
Canadian Serviceberry

- Botanical name: Amelanchier canadensis
- Family: Rosaceae
- USDA hardiness zones: 4 – 8
- Mature height: 25 to 30 feet
- Mature spread: 15 to 20 feet
This is a North American native deciduous shrub that has a dense growth habit, making it ideal for creating shade during the spring and summer months. It also works well as hedging or for privacy screening and will remain attractive even after the leaves have fallen from the plant in winter due to the appealing shape of the branches and the pale gray bark, which has darker gray marbling.
The flowers of the Canadian Serviceberry start off as clusters of pink buds, which develop into tiny sprays of white blooms. These have a delicate appeal and will attract a variety of pollinators. Berries follow the flowers, which can be eaten by both wildlife and humans. Serviceberries can be used to make jams, pies, and preserves, and they also go by the name of Juneberries.
The foliage of this plant is fresh green throughout summer and spring and develops to intense shades of red, orange, and yellow in the fall. This is a low-maintenance shrub that can be grown in full sun or partial shade, but for the best foliage color and abundance of flowers and berries, position it in full sun.
Greek Strawberry Tree

- Botanical name: Arbutus andrachne
- Family: Ericaceae
- USDA hardiness zones: 7 – 9
- Mature height: 20 to 40 feet
- Mature spread: 20 to 40 feet
This is an evergreen plant native to the Mediterranean region, and it can be grown as a large shrub or small to medium-sized tree. It has a loose, spreading habit which makes it ideal for creating large swathes of dappled shade, and since it is evergreen, it will be useful for shade all year long.
The Greek Strawberry Tree is exceptionally attractive, most notable for its interesting bark, which has a two-tone look. The bark exfoliates from the branches in summer to reveal strips of pistachio green, which develops to a deep burnt orange color. The flowers appear at the tips of the branches in spring and can be white or yellow, tinged with green.
These progress into red fruits, which are edible. This is an easy plant to grow, which will adapt to almost any soil type, though it will prefer soil that is well draining. Once established, the Greek Strawberry Tree can survive drought, and it needs to be in full sun or partial shade. This plant will not respond well to transplanting, so don’t try to move it once it is in the ground.
Buttonwood

- Botanical name: Conocarpus erectus
- Family: Combretaceae
- USDA hardiness zones: 9- 11
- Mature height: 20 to 40 feet
- Mature spread: 20 to 40 feet
The Buttonwood is a tall mangrove shrub that is native to Florida, and Central and South America. It is also commonly called the Mangrove Buttonwood. It has a spreading habit and twisted branches which give it a very interesting look. The foliage of the tree is paddle-shaped, in a pale blue-green color which is retained throughout the year since the plant is evergreen.
It can be pruned to create a shaped hedge which will provide both privacy and shade, but it also works well for creating shade as a singular specimen due to its great size. The flowers of the Buttonwood are small and green, and they develop into purple-colored fruits, which are said to look like buttons, hence the common name of the shrub.
This is an exceptional shrub that is tolerant of a wide range of conditions, making it easy to grow. It prefers sandy or clay soils but will adapt to most other soil types, ranging from wet to dry. It is tolerant of drought and is also known for its ability to withstand hurricane-force winds. It is very tolerant of salt and coastal conditions, and is therefore commonly seen growing along the edge of the land where it meets the ocean.
Walter’s Viburnum

- Botanical name: Viburnum obovatum
- Family: Adoxaceae
- USDA hardiness zones: 6 – 10
- Mature height: 6 feet to 30 feet
- Mature spread: 6 feet to 12 feet
This shrub can be evergreen, semi-evergreen, or deciduous, depending on the climate it is grown in. In warmer conditions, the plant will retain its leaves as an evergreen, while in cooler conditions, it will shed its leaves in the fall and produce new growth the following spring. The plant produces large amounts of flowers in spring, arriving in clusters on the ends of branches. These remain for around three weeks, being enjoyed by a range of pollinators.
The flowers are followed by berries held in dense clusters, which provide an important source of food for wildlife. Walter’s Viburnum is native to the United States, where it grows predominantly along riverbanks and streams, swamps, and coastlines. It thrives in soils that are wet or consistently moist and will grow in either full sun or partial shade.
It can be used to add interest to a shady garden, and its growth habit also lends itself well to being used to create shade. The shrub tolerates pruning well, so it can be trimmed into a neat hedge or used for more naturally shaped privacy screening.
Bay Laurel

- Botanical name: Laurus nobilis
- Family: Lauraceae
- USDA hardiness zones: 8 – 11
- Mature height: 12 feet to 40 feet
- Mature spread: 12 feet to 40 feet
Also known as the Bay Tree, this plant can be grown as a shrub or a tree. It is native to the Mediterranean region, where the leaves are widely used in cooking to flavor dishes. The Bay Laurel has a pyramidal habit, with the base of the plant spreading wider as it ages. It tolerates pruning well and is often used as a topiary plant for elaborate shaping, and it also works well as a container plant or grown in a row to form a hedge.
The foliage of the Bay Laurel is thick and leathery, with a matte finish. It is highly aromatic and can be removed from the plant at any time to use for flavoring food. The shrub produces small yellow flowers in spring, which give way to shiny dark purple berries. This is a great plant that is highly ornamental and has received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society for its excellent qualities.
Along with being attractive to look at, the Bay Laurel also works well as a functional specimen. It can be grown in full sun or partial shade and therefore adds color, interest, and an aromatic scent to a bright or shady garden all year round. It has a slow but spreading growth habit, which means it can be grown to tall heights, making it useful for creating shade and privacy screening.
Grow the Bay Laurel in well-draining soil that is rich in organic content. Although the leaves are edible for humans, all parts of this plant are toxic to pets, including dogs, cats, and horses. Pruned leaves can be stored in the kitchen for later use. Simply store them in an airtight jar in a dark cupboard.
Leucothoe

With its arching stems and shiny leaves, this shrub layers texture in the darkest corners. Depending on the variety, you’ll see heights between 3 and 6 feet, and the same for width.
Once autumn rolls in, foliage often shifts to deep burgundy or bronze, adding a moody vibe through winter.
Prefers acidic, well-drained soil that doesn’t dry out. Tucked beneath tree canopies or along shaded foundations, it quietly fills out the space. Tidy up with a light prune after it blooms, if you must.
Inkberry Holly

Stays green all year and forms a dense, rounded mass, even in the heaviest shade. Mature plants land somewhere between 5 and 8 feet tall, though some stick closer to the ground.
Leaves are dark and smooth—no spines. If you’ve got both male and female plants, the females will surprise you with shiny black berries.
Needs acidic soil that drains well. Handles wet feet better than most broadleaf evergreens. Looks best left unshaped, though you can trim it if you’re after clean lines.
Carolina Allspice

Bold, upright, and leafy, this one stretches 6 to 9 feet tall, filling shady spots with broad leaves and a solid presence.
Late spring brings out deep red or burgundy flowers, each with a sweet, fruity scent. They pop against the greenery, no question.
Moist, well-drained soil keeps it happy. Once settled in, it shrugs off clay and the occasional flood. Prune after the bloom show if you want to keep it in bounds.
Japanese Skimmia

Compact and evergreen, it rarely tops 5 feet and seems to prefer the dimmest corners, especially if sheltered from wind.
Thick, leathery leaves pile up into a tidy mound. In spring, clusters of fragrant white flowers appear. Female plants, if they’ve got a male nearby, set red berries.
Needs acidic, rich soil and steady moisture. Avoid blasting it with afternoon sun or letting it dry out—yellow leaves are a warning sign.
Fatsia Japonica

Big, glossy leaves lend a tropical punch, especially in milder climates where it can reach 6 to 10 feet.
The deeply lobed foliage stands out in a shaded courtyard or against a wall, creating dramatic contrast. Come fall, creamy white flowers show up in clusters, followed by black fruit.
Likes rich, well-drained soil and deep shade, but doesn’t appreciate cold, drying winds. Snap off any tattered leaves in spring to keep things looking sharp.
Mahonia (Oregon Grape Holly)

Spiny leaves, upright form, and an ability to handle dry shade once it settles in—this shrub can push up to 10 feet, depending on the species.
Late winter or early spring brings bold yellow flowers, followed by blue-purple berries that draw in birds.
Well-drained soil with moderate moisture works best. Fits right in at woodland edges or on shaded slopes. If it starts to sprawl, cut older stems at the base.
Pieris Japonica

Over time, this broadleaf evergreen can shoot up to 12 feet. It favors partial shade, especially where it’s shielded from harsh afternoon rays.
Early spring is when drooping clusters of white or pink bell-shaped flowers appear. New leaves often emerge red or bronze before settling into green.
Acidic, well-drained soil loaded with organic matter keeps it healthy. Regular moisture is a must to avoid leaf scorch. Skip heavy pruning—next year’s flowers grow on old wood.
Yew (Taxus)

Shade hardly slows this classic evergreen. Depending on the variety, it can climb from 10 to 20 feet, though you can rein it in with regular trimming.
Soft, dark needles build a dense screen. Female plants, given a male partner, produce red berry-like arils.
Adapts to most soils as long as drainage is decent—even clay isn’t a deal-breaker. Avoid soggy ground. Whether clipped into formality or left shaggy, it’s flexible.
Oakleaf Hydrangea

Broad, oak-shaped leaves and a sprawling form—this deciduous shrub usually sits between 6 and 8 feet tall and nearly as wide.
Early summer brings white flower panicles that gradually blush pink or tan. In fall, leaves turn shades of red and purple.
Partial shade with a bit of morning sun is ideal for blooms. Needs moist, well-drained soil. Only prune after flowering if it’s getting too big.
Japanese Aucuba

Bright, speckled leaves light up even the gloomiest shade. In protected spots, it can get 6 to 10 feet tall.
Foliage is glossy and often splashed with yellow, though solid green types exist. Female plants set red berries if they’re pollinated.
Thrives in well-drained soil with steady moisture. Shelter from wind and harsh sun is a must. Cut out damaged stems in spring to keep it looking fresh.
Camellia Japonica

Shiny evergreen leaves and showy blooms are the hallmarks here. Many cultivars eventually reach 8 to 12 feet.
Flowering starts in late winter or early spring, with colors from white to red. Timing depends on your climate.
Needs acidic, well-drained soil with lots of organic matter. Partial shade is best, and in colder areas, protect from harsh morning sun. Light pruning after bloom is usually enough.
Mountain Laurel

With evergreen leaves and intricate spring flowers, this shrub brings a wild elegance to woodland settings. Heights can range from 7 to 15 feet.
Late spring means clusters of pink or white blooms. The foliage stays glossy and dark all year.
Acidic, well-drained soil is non-negotiable. Skip heavy clay and standing water. Minimal pruning keeps its natural, airy shape intact.
American Holly

With its spiny, deep green leaves, this evergreen brings a certain sharpness to shaded corners—almost a sculptural vibe, especially when you spot those vivid red berries on the female plants. You’ll need a male nearby if you want the berries to show up, though.
Height can get a little ambitious, sometimes stretching up to 30 feet, but a bit of pruning in late winter keeps things in check and thickens the overall form. It’s surprisingly tolerant of city life once it’s settled in, and isn’t too picky about light—partial shade, even some full shade, works out fine.
Acidic, well-drained soil keeps it happy. If you’re after that tidy, classic holly silhouette, a little shaping now and then does wonders.
Witch Hazel
For witch hazel, late-season color isn’t the main attraction here—it’s the timing. Flowers appear on bare branches on this plant in fall or winter, with thin yellow or copper petals. Mature plants often reach 10 to 15 feet.
Leaves are broad and slightly crinkled, shifting to warm tones in autumn. Some selections add fragrance.
Prefers moist, well-drained soil and handles partial shade well. Best left mostly unpruned aside from removing crowded branches.
Spicebush
Woodland gardens often rely on shrubs that don’t demand much structure, and this one fits that role. Growth is loose and rounded, typically 8 to 12 feet tall.
Small yellow flowers arrive before leaves in early spring. Female plants later carry red berries, and foliage turns golden in fall.
Tolerates damp soil and full to partial shade. Remove a few older stems occasionally to keep growth open.
Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia)
Summer bloomers for shade are limited, which is where this shrub stands out. Upright spikes of white or pink flowers appear mid to late summer. Height usually lands around 6 to 8 feet.
Leaves stay medium green and shift to yellow in fall. Fragrance is noticeable near the plant.
Handles wet soil and acidic conditions well. Cut older stems in early spring if size needs adjusting.
False Holly (Osmanthus heterophyllus)
Sharp-edged evergreen foliage gives this shrub a structured look without formal pruning. Many cultivars grow 8 to 12 feet tall.
Small white flowers appear in fall and are often fragrant. Variegated forms introduce contrast in darker areas.
Prefers well-drained soil and partial shade. Light shaping after flowering keeps it compact.
Himalayan Sweet Box (Sarcococca)
Fragrance becomes the defining feature of this shrub during winter. Tiny white flowers are easy to miss visually but noticeable up close. Mature plants often reach 5 to 8 feet.
Leaves are narrow, glossy, and evergreen. Black berries follow after flowering.
Performs reliably in deep shade and tolerates dry soil once established. Minimal pruning is needed beyond occasional thinning.